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Section 8: Over-run Prevention and Mitigation

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The first signal encountered after leaving Oxford station to the north was signal OX26, which had restricted sighting. In November 2000, a very large board worded "OX26 Ahead" was attached to the overbridge on the approach to the signal [8.55].

[8.55] "OX26 Ahead" Sign (Oxford). Status: Current Click Here for Photo

Signs with a blue and white surround were fitted on both sides of signal gantries on the approach to London Waterloo, to clearly identify the Down Windsor Fast line [8.56].

[8.56] Line Reminder Sign with blue and white striped surround. Status: Current

Despite the provision of mitigation measures (see [8.38 & 8.39]), a further SPAD incident occurred at signal T22 at Norwood Junction on 20 October 2000. Following this, the original countdown markers were replaced by new ones having blue and white edging and stating the signal number [8.57]. The original line reminder sign alongside the signal head (see [8.39]) was replaced by one with a white background and blue and white edging [8.58].

[8.57] Countdown Markers with blue and white striped surrounds ( (a) - Outer board; (b) - Intermediate board; (c) - Inner board ). Status: Current [8.58] Line Reminder Sign with blue and white striped surround. Status: Current

From 2001, at a number of stations operated by South West Trains, small signs have been placed near the "Car Stop" markers, worded "D.R.A. Reminder" and bearing a picture of a red signal [8.59]. This acts as a reminder to the driver to set the 'driver's reminder appliance' (D.R.A.) if the platform starting signal (where provided) is at 'danger', or if the previous signal was displaying 'caution' (where no platform starting signal is provided). The same signs have subsequently been provided in some other areas.

[8.59] D.R.A. Reminder Sign. Status: Current Click Here for Photo

Position light shunting signal E961 at Southampton Maritime Freightliner Terminal was a multi-SPAD signal. To assist drivers in locating the signal, double-sided signs reading "Beware E961" were positioned adjacent to it, on both sides of the line [8.60]. A similar pair of signs was installed adjacent to signal E940 at Millbrook Freightliner Terminal.

[8.60] "Beware" Sign (e.g. on left-hand side of track). Status Uncertain

Signal W187 on the Down Slow line at Wimbledon is the first signal beyond the flyover that carries the Up Slow line over the Fast lines. Approaching from the north, the Down lines are separated by the Up Slow, but beyond the flyover they run adjacent to each other. On occasions, drivers running on the Down Slow had been misled into reading the Down Fast signal adjacent to W187. In May 2001, as a short term remedy, line reminder signs with a letter "S" [8.61] were erected on the approach to signal W187 and adjacent to the signal itself.

[8.61] Line Reminder Sign with blue and white striped surround (Wimbledon). Status: Obsolete

In May 2001, two countdown markers were provided on the approach to signal T365 at Wivelsfield (Southern Zone), stating the distance to the signal and having blue and white surrounds [8.62].

[8.62] Countdown Markers ( (a) - Outer board; (b) - Inner board ) (Wivelsfield). Status Uncertain

In 2002, a series of six countdown markers were provided on the approach to signal S49 at Dore. Some of the markers are located inside Bradway Tunnel.


Some signal reminder boards installed in the East Anglia area of the Eastern Region from 2002 have included the words "falling gradient" on their supplementary signs to assist drivers who are braking to stop at the signals concerned [8.63].

[8.63] Signal Reminder Board on Falling Gradient (Eastern Region). Status: Current

Further countdown markers installed on the Southern Region in 2002 stated the distance to the signal or station concerned [8.64 & 8.65].

[8.64] Countdown Markers ( (a) - Outer board; (b) - Intermediate board; (c) - Inner board ) (Southern Region). Status Uncertain
[8.65] Countdown Markers ( (a) - Outer board; (b) - Intermediate board; (c) - Inner board ) (Southern Region). Status Uncertain

Late in 2002, the Scotland Zone reversed its decision of three years earlier, and changed most of its signal reminder boards so that they no longer had a yellow background (see [8.40 & 8.41]), reverting instead to the original colours [8.66 & 8.67].

[8.66] Signal Reminder Board (Scotland Zone). Status: Current [8.67] Signal Reminder Board (Scotland Zone). Status: Current Click Here for Photo